Article

 

Compositional and Mineralogical Effects on Ice Nucleation Activity of Volcanic Ash Öffentlichkeit Deposited

Herunterladbarer Inhalt

PDF Herunterladen
https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/k930bx498
Abstract
  • Volcanic ash produced during explosive eruptions may serve as ice nuclei in the atmosphere, contributing to the occurrence of volcanic lightning due to tribocharging from ice–ice or ice–ash collisions. Here, different ash samples were tested using deposition-mode and immersion-mode ice nucleation experiments. Results show that bulk composition and mineral abundance have no measurable effect on depositional freezing at the temperatures tested, as all samples have similar ice saturation ratios. In the immersion mode, there is a strong positive correlation between K₂O content and ice nucleation site density at −25 °C and a strong negative correlation between MnO and TiO₂ content at temperatures from −35 to −30 °C. The most efficient sample in the immersion mode has the highest surface area, smallest average grain size, highest K₂O content, and lowest MnO content. These results indicate that although ash abundance—which creates more available surface area for nucleation—has a significant effect on immersion-mode freezing, composition may also contribute. Consequently, highly explosive eruptions of compositionally evolved magmas create the necessary parameters to promote ice nucleation on grain surfaces, which permits tribocharging due to ice–ice or ice–ash collisions, and contribute to the frequent occurrence of volcanic lightning within the eruptive column and plume during these events.

Creator
Date Issued
  • 2018-01-01
Academic Affiliation
Journal Title
Journal Issue/Number
  • 7
Journal Volume
  • 9
Subject
Zuletzt geändert
  • 2020-10-29
Resource Type
Urheberrechts-Erklärung
DOI
ISSN
  • 2073-4433
Language
License

Beziehungen

Artikel