Article

 

Observation of Long-lived Vortex Aggregates in Rapidly Rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates Public Deposited

https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/6h440s93z
Abstract
  • We study the formation of large vortex aggregates in a rapidly rotating dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. When we remove atoms from the rotating condensate with a tightly focused, resonant laser, the density can be locally suppressed, while fast circulation of a ring-shaped superflow around the area of suppressed density is maintained. Thus a giant vortex core comprising 7 to 60 phase singularities is formed. The giant core is only metastable, and it will refill with distinguishable single vortices after many rotation cycles. The surprisingly long lifetime of the core can be attributed to the influence of strong Coriolis forces in the condensate. In addition we have been able to follow the precession of off-center giant vortices for more than 20 cycles.
Creator
Date Issued
  • 2003-05-02
Academic Affiliation
Journal Title
Journal Issue/Number
  • 17
Journal Volume
  • 90
File Extent
  • 170405-1-170405-4
Last Modified
  • 2019-12-05
Resource Type
Rights Statement
DOI
  • 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.170405
ISSN
  • 0031-9007
Language

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