Article

Characteristics of Multi-scale Current Sheets in the Solar Wind at 1 au Associated with Magnetic Reconnection and the Case for a Heliospheric Current Sheet Avalanche

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https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/zk51vj703
Abstract
  • Wind spacecraft measurements are analyzed to obtain a current sheet (CSnormal width dcs distribution of 3374 confirmed magnetic reconnection exhausts in the ecliptic plane of the solar wind at 1 au. The dcs distribution displays a nearly exponential decay from a peak at dcs 25 dto a median at dcs 85 dand a 95th percentile at dcs 905 dwith a maximum exhaust width at dcs 8077 di. A magnetic field θ-rotation angle distribution increases linearly from a relatively few high-shear events toward a broad peak at 35° < θ 65°. The azimuthal angles of the CS normal directions of 430 thick dcs …500 dexhausts are consistent with a dominant Parker-spiral magnetic field and a CS normal along the ortho-Parker direction. The CS normal orientations of 370 kinetic-scale dcs 25 dexhausts are isotropic in contrast, and likely associated with Alfvénic solar wind turbulence. We propose that the alignment of exhaust normal directions from narrow dcs ∼ 1525 dwidths to well beyond dcs ∼ 500 dwith an ortho-Parker azimuthal direction of a large-scale heliospheric current sheet (HCSis a consequence of CS bifurcation and turbulence within the HCS exhaust that may trigger reconnection of the adjacent pair of bifurcated CSs. The proposed HCS-avalanche scenario suggests that the underlying large-scale parent HCS closer to the Sun evolves with heliocentric distance to fracture into many, more or less aligned, secondary CSs due to reconnection. A few wide exhaust-associated HCS-like CSs could represent a population of HCSs that failed to reconnect as frequently between the Sun and 1 au as other HCSs.

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Date Issued
  • 2022
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Journal Issue/Number
  • 2
Journal Volume
  • 933
Last Modified
  • 2025-01-11
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  • 1538-4357
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