Article

Spin detection with a micromechanical trampoline: towards magnetic resonance microscopy harnessing cavity optomechanics

Public Deposited
https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/rf55z8612
Abstract
  • We explore the prospects and benefits of combining the techniques of cavity optomechanics with efforts to image spins using magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM). In particular, we focus on a common mechanical resonator used in cavity optomechanics—high-stress stoichiometric silicon nitride (Si3N4) membranes. We present experimental work with a 'trampoline' membrane resonator that has a quality factor above 106 and an order of magnitude lower mass than a comparable standard membrane resonators. Such high-stress resonators are on a trajectory to reach 0.1 $\mathrm{aN}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ force sensitivities at MHz frequencies by using techniques such as soft clamping and phononic-crystal control of acoustic radiation in combination with cryogenic cooling. We present a demonstration of force-detected electron spin resonance of an ensemble at room temperature using the trampoline resonators functionalized with a magnetic grain. We discuss prospects for combining such a resonator with an integrated Fabry–Perot cavity readout at cryogenic temperatures, and provide ideas for future impacts of membrane cavity optomechanical devices on MRFM of nuclear spins.

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Journal Issue/Number
  • 4
Journal Volume
  • 21
Last Modified
  • 2023-11-09
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DOI
ISSN
  • 1367-2630
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