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Multiple POT1–TPP1 Proteins Coat and Compact Long Telomeric Single-Stranded DNA Public Deposited

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https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/7h149q544
Abstract
  • Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes that cap and protect the ends of linear chromosomes. In humans, telomeres end in 50–300 nt of G-rich single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) overhangs. Protection of telomeres 1 (POT1) binds with nanomolar affinity to the ssDNA overhangs and forms a dimer with another telomere-end binding protein called TPP1. Whereas most previous studies utilized telomeric oligonucleotides comprising single POT1–TPP1 binding sites, here, we examined 72- to 144-nt tracts of telomeric DNA containing 6–12 POT1–TPP1 binding sites. Using electrophoretic mobility gel shift assays, size-exclusion chromatography, and electron microscopy, we analyzed telomeric nucleoprotein complexes containing POT1 alone, POT1–TPP1, and a truncated version of POT1 (POT1-N) that maintains its DNA-binding domain. The results revealed that POT1-N and POT1–TPP1 can completely coat long telomeric ssDNA substrates. Furthermore, we show that ssDNA coated with human POT1–TPP1 heterodimers forms compact, potentially ordered structures.
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Date Issued
  • 2011-07-01
Academic Affiliation
Journal Title
Journal Issue/Number
  • 1
Journal Volume
  • 410
File Extent
  • 10-17
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Last Modified
  • 2019-12-05
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DOI
  • 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.04.049
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