Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines.

Deun, Jan Van; Bobis-Wozowicz, Sylwia; Lay, Soazig Le; Gilbert, Caroline; Wheelock, Asa M; Sahoo, Susmita; Bergese, Paolo; Lim, Rebecca; Ayre, D Craig; Falcón-Pérez, Juan M; Leszczynska, Aleksandra; Atkin-Smith, Georgia K; Candia, Paola de; Hoffmann, Karl F; Zhang, Jian-Ye; Muraca, Maurizio; Lorenowicz, Magdalena J; Wauben, Marca Hm; Kovács, Árpád Ferenc; Klingeborn, Mikael; Li, Isaac Ts; Linnemannstöns, Karen; Kusuma, Gina D; Powell, Bonita H; Hendrix, An; Das, Saumya; Neri, Tommaso; Khomyakova, Elena; O'Driscoll, Lorraine; Niel, Guillaume van; Antoniou, Anna; Ricklefs, Franz L; Lowry, Michelle C; Nazarenko, Irina; Arab, Tanina; Lässer, Cecilia; Inal, Jameel M; Bryl-Górecka, Paulina; Coumans, Frank Aw; Baharvand, Hossein; Watson, Dionysios C; Yin, Hang; Musante, Luca; Vukman, Krisztina V; Nawaz, Muhammad; Jacobsen, Soren; Linē, Aija; Stoorvogel, Willem; Mathieu, Mathilde; Zivkovic, Angela M; Jackson, Hannah K; Zhao, Zezhou; Olivier, Martin; Najrana, Tanbir; Gärtner, Kathrin; Russell, Ashley E; Weber, Viktoria; Alcaraz, Maria Jose; Myburgh, Kathryn H; Boilard, Eric; Radeghieri, Annalisa; Bebawy, Mary; Toxavidis, Vasilis; Holder, Beth; Jovanovic-Talisman, Tijana; Skowronek, Agata; Krause, Mirja; Ochiya, Takahiro; Rubio, Ana Paula Dominguez; Quesenberry, Peter; Elie-Caille, Celine; Østergaard, Ole; Laitinen, Saara; Portillo, Hernando A Del; Jay, Steven M; Morales-Kastresana, Aizea; Lötvall, Jan; Driedonks, Tom Ap; Harrison, Paul; Clayton, Aled; Sotillo, Javier; Rughetti, Aurelia; Wahlgren, Jessica; Silva, Andreia M; Hosseinkhani, Baharak; Mathivanan, Suresh; Deville, Sarah; Fuhrmann, Gregor; Kislinger, Thomas; Bielska, Ewa; Polakovicova, Iva; Kosanović, Maja M; Jayachandran, Muthuvel; Zavec, Apolonija Bedina; Beckham, Carla; Möller, Andreas; Jones, Jennifer C; Verweij, Frederik J; Sódar, Barbara W; Pisetsky, David S; Carter, David Rf; Ivanova, Alena; Xander, Patricia; Holthofer, Harry; Ortiz, Alberto; Chamley, Lawrence W; Gupta, Gopal N; Cheng, Lesley; Bach, Jean-Marie; Zocco, Davide; Dhondt, Bert; Chang, Yu-Ting; Erdbrügger, Uta; Bachurski, Daniel; Giusti, Ilaria; Rouschop, Kasper Ma; Witte, Leonie; Shatnyeva, Olga; Lukomska, Barbara; Xagorari, Angeliki; Gorski, Sharon M; McVey, Mark J; Lunavat, Taral R; Raposo, Graça; Maas, Sybren Ln; Pulliam, Lynn; Balaj, Leonora; Buschmann, Dominik; Zappulli, Valentina; Meehan, Katie L; Lannigan, Joanne; Prada, Ilaria; Kano, Shin-Ichi; Minciacchi, Valentina R; Byrd, James Bryan; Bosch, Steffi; Zheutlin, Alexander R; Stahl, Philip D; Veit, Tiago D; Hegyesi, Hargita; Jenster, Guido; Royen, Martin E van; Krasemann, Susanne; Schøyen, Tine Hiorth; Lovett, Jason; D'Souza-Schorey, Crislyn; Gho, Yong Song; Malhi, Harmeet; Jung, Stephanie; Weiss, Daniel J; Pegtel, D Michiel; Gabrielsson, Susanne; Soekmadji, Carolina; Muth, Dillon C; Berardi, Anna C; Devitt, Andrew; Nolan, John P; Pieters, Bartijn Ch; Gustafson, Dakota; Raimondo, Stefania; Vella, Laura J; Weaver, Alissa; Buzás, Edit I; Vasconcelos, M Helena; Keuren-Jensen, Kendall Van; Phinney, Donald G; Ekström, Karin; Busatto, Sara; Gaudin, Raphael; Soares, Rodrigo Pedro; Salas-Huenuleo, Edison; Mullier, François; Dominici, Massimo; Shelke, Ganesh Vilas; Martins, Vilma Regina; Webber, Jason P; Visnovitz, Tamás; Witwer, Kenneth W; Laurent, Louise C; Tixeira, Rochelle; Tkach, Mercedes; Huber, Veronica; Fatima, Farah; Ibrahim, Ahmed Gamal-Eldin; Huang, Yiyao; Kalluri, Raghu; McGinnis, Lynda K; Hu, Guoku; Isin, Mustafa; Boulanger, Chantal M; Balkom, Bas Wm van; Timms, Kate; Kawamura, Yumi; Dieterich, Lothar C; Brennan, Meadhbh Á; Borràs, Francesc E; Dolo, Vincenza; Libregts, Sten F; Shahaj, Eriomina; Rohde, Eva; Wijnen, Andre J van; Peinado, Hector; Duncan, Heather M; Osteikoetxea, Xabier; Morhayim, Jess; Aikawa, Elena; Hoen, Esther Nm Nolte-'t; Couch, Yvonne; Liao, Ke; Martin-Jaular, Lorena; Blenkiron, Cherie; Velot, Émilie; Tahara, Hidetoshi; Camussi, Giovanni; Burger, Dylan; Languino, Lucia R; Breglio, Andrew M; Schiffelers, Raymond M; Roberts, David D; Duarte, Filipe V; Tewari, Muneesh; Raffai, Robert L; Lázaro-Ibáñez, Elisa; Siljander, Pia R-M; Goberdhan, Deborah Ci; Hunt, Stuart; Fish, Jason E; Marcilla, Antonio; Yan, Xiaomei; Saá, Paula; Chen, Chihchen; Wolfram, Joy; Robbins, Paul D; Archer, Fabienne; Yuana, Yuana; Langevin, Scott M; Giebel, Bernd; Rodrigues, Silvia C; Tiwari, Swasti; Nieuwland, Rienk; Ligeti, Erzsebet; Sharma, Shivani; Rome, Sophie; Vizio, Dolores Di; Xu, Jing; Viñas, Jose L; Regev-Rudzki, Neta; Cocucci, Emanuele; Ostrowski, Matias; Lavieu, Gregory; Loyer, Xavier; Wendt, Sebastian; Strandmann, Elke Pogge von; Lörincz, Ákos M; Toh, Wei Seong; Försönits, András; Théry, Clotilde; Cocks, Alex; Yáñez-Mó, María; Gámez-Valero, Ana; Park, Jaesung; Buch, Shilpa; Flores-Bellver, Miguel; Zimmermann, Pascale; Neri, Christian; Bromberg, Jacqueline F; Mariscal, Javier; Pink, Ryan C; Shetty, Ashok K; Mertens, Inge; Nejsum, Peter; Ikezu, Tsuneya; Meckes, David G; Cordeiro-da-Silva, Anabela; Zickler, Antje M; Žėkas, Vytautas; Perut, Francesca; Krämer-Albers, Eva-Maria; Clerici, Stefano P; Poon, Ivan Kh; Ramirez, Marcel I; Schneider, Raphael; Wever, Olivier De; Hochberg, Fred H; Lenassi, Metka; Breakefield, Xandra; Urbanelli, Lorena; Kierulf, Peter; Wehman, Ann M; Eichenberger, Ramon M; Vechetti, Ivan J; Fricke, Fabia; Zarubova, Jana; Brigstock, David R; Demaret, Tanguy; Lee, Myung-Shin; Lemos, Debora S; Wiener, Zoltán; Welsh, Joshua A; Rak, Janusz; Keller, Evan T; Frelet-Barrand, Annie; Greening, David W; Tomasini, Richard; Snyder, Orman L; O'Loghlen, Ana; Rayyan, Morsi S; Caruso, Sarah; Nimrichter, Leonardo; Johnson, Suzanne M; Anderson, Johnathon D; Vader, Pieter; Lombard, Catherine A; Strasser, Erwin F; Chin, Andrew R; Haraszti, Reka A; Chen, Shuai; Torrecilhas, Ana Claudia; Zheng, Lei; Kuypers, Sören; Coffey, Robert J; Crescitelli, Rossella; Hooten, Nicole Noren; Santana, Eliezer F De; Jørgensen, Malene Møller; Boireau, Wilfrid; Kim, Kwang Pyo; Bongiovanni, Antonella; Andaloussi, Samir El; Görgens, André; Bussolati, Benedetta; Maugeri, Marco; Chaudhuri, Amrita Datta; Khamari, Delaram; Gimona, Mario; Llorente, Alicia; Gardiner, Chris; Jiang, Lanzhou; Mussack, Veronika; Kurochkin, Igor V; Kaur, Sukhbir; Martens-Uzunova, Elena S; Kornek, Miroslaw; Lim, Sai Kiang; Coyle, Beth; Khvorova, Anastasia; Andriantsitohaina, Ramaroson; Klinke, David J; Brisson, Alain; Swift, Simon; Ortiz, Luis A; Buck, Amy H; Zuba-Surma, Ewa K; Martinez, M Carmen; Baldacchino, Shawn; Lee, Yi Xin Fiona; Hill, Andrew F; Gualerzi, Alice; Mariani, Jacopo; Vestad, Beate; Grein, Susanne G van der; Jong, Ambrose; Saugstad, Julie A; Shiba, Kiyotaka; Bauer, Natalie N; Stott, Shannon L; Pfaffl, Michael W; Broekman, Marike Ld; Handberg, Aase; Benmoussa, Abderrahim; Dourado, Mauricio R; Lu, Quan; Criado, Miria Ferreira; Gross, Julia Christina; Sánchez, Catherine; Herwijnen, Martijn Jc van; Saul, Meike J; O'Grady, Tina; Shekari, Faezeh; Baxter, Amy A; Tosar, Juan Pablo; Scott, Aaron

Citeable URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/9w032350p

Abstract

The last decade has seen a sharp increase in the number of scientific publications describing physiological and pathological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a collective term covering various subtypes of cell-released, membranous structures, called exosomes, microvesicles, microparticles, ectosomes, oncosomes, apoptotic bodies, and many other names. However, specific issues arise when working with these entities, whose size and amount often make them difficult to obtain as relatively pure preparations, and to characterize properly. The International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) proposed Minimal Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles ("MISEV") guidelines for the field in 2014. We now update these "MISEV2014" guidelines based on evolution of the collective knowledge in the last four years. An important point to consider is that ascribing a specific function to EVs in general, or to subtypes of EVs, requires reporting of specific information beyond mere description of function in a crude, potentially contaminated, and heterogeneous preparation. For example, claims that exosomes are endowed with exquisite and specific activities remain difficult to support experimentally, given our still limited knowledge of their specific molecular machineries of biogenesis and release, as compared with other biophysically similar EVs. The MISEV2018 guidelines include tables and outlines of suggested protocols and steps to follow to document specific EV-associated functional activities. Finally, a checklist is provided with summaries of key points.

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